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EU AI Act Legal Text - Table of Contents
Browse the legal text structure and open standalone article pages.
Back to full legal text- Chapter 1 (Art. 1 — 4) — General Provisions
- Article 1: Subject matter
- Article 2: Scope
- Article 3: Definitions
- Article 4: AI literacy
- Chapter 2 — Prohibited AI practices
- Article 5: Prohibited AI practices
- Chapter 3 (Art. 6 — 49) — High-risk AI systems
- Article 6: Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
- Article 7: Amendments to Annex III
- Article 8: Compliance with the requirements
- Article 9: Risk management system
- Article 10: Data and data governance
- Article 11: Technical documentation
- Article 12: Record-keeping
- Article 13: Transparency and provision of information to deployers
- Article 14: Human oversight
- Article 15: Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity
- Article 16: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
- Article 17: Quality management system
- Article 18: Documentation keeping
- Article 19: Automatically generated logs
- Article 20: Corrective actions and duty of information
- Article 21: Cooperation with competent authorities
- Article 22: Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems
- Article 23: Obligations of importers
- Article 24: Obligations of distributors
- Article 25: Responsibilities along the AI value chain
- Article 26: Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
- Article 27: Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems
- Article 28: Notifying authorities
- Article 29: Application of a conformity assessment body for notification
- Article 30: Notification procedure
- Article 31: Requirements relating to notified bodies
- Article 32: Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies
- Article 33: Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting
- Article 34: Operational obligations of notified bodies
- Article 35: Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
- Article 36: Changes to notifications
- Article 37: Challenge to the competence of notified bodies
- Article 38: Coordination of notified bodies
- Article 39: Conformity assessment bodies of third countries
- Article 40: Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables
- Article 41: Common specifications
- Article 42: Presumption of conformity with certain requirements
- Article 43: Conformity assessment
- Article 44: Certificates
- Article 45: Information obligations of notified bodies
- Article 46: Derogation from conformity assessment procedure
- Article 47: EU declaration of conformity
- Article 48: CE marking
- Article 49: Registration
- Chapter 4 (Art. 50) — Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
- Article 50: Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
- Chapter 5 (Art. 51 — 56) — General-purpose AI models
- Article 51: Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
- Article 52: Procedure
- Article 53: Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models
- Article 54: Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models
- Article 55: Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
- Article 56: Codes of practice
- Chapter 6 (Art. 57 — 63) — Measures in support of innovation
- Article 57: AI regulatory sandboxes
- Article 58: Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes
- Article 59: Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox
- Article 60: Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
- Article 61: Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
- Article 62: Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups
- Article 63: Derogations for specific operators
- Chapter 7 (Art. 64 — 70) — Governance
- Article 64: AI Office
- Article 65: Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board
- Article 66: Tasks of the Board
- Article 67: Advisory forum
- Article 68: Scientific panel of independent experts
- Article 69: Access to the pool of experts by the Member States
- Article 70: Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
- Chapter 8 (Art. 71) — EU database for high-risk AI systems
- Article 71: EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III
- Chapter 9 (Art. 72 — 94) — Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance
- Article 72: Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
- Article 73: Reporting of serious incidents
- Article 74: Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
- Article 75: Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems
- Article 76: Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
- Article 77: Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
- Article 78: Confidentiality
- Article 79: Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
- Article 80: Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
- Article 81: Union safeguard procedure
- Article 82: Compliant AI systems which present a risk
- Article 83: Formal non-compliance
- Article 84: Union AI testing support structures
- Article 85: Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
- Article 86: Right to explanation of individual decision-making
- Article 87: Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
- Article 88: Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
- Article 89: Monitoring actions
- Article 90: Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
- Article 91: Power to request documentation and information
- Article 92: Power to conduct evaluations
- Article 93: Power to request measures
- Article 94: Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model
- Chapter 10 (Art. 95 — 96) — Codes of conduct and guidelines
- Article 95: Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements
- Article 96: Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation
- Chapter 11 (Art. 97 — 98) — Delegation of power and committee procedure
- Article 97: Exercise of the delegation
- Article 98: Committee procedure
- Chapter 12 (Art. 99 — 101) — Penalties
- Article 99: Penalties
- Article 100: Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies
- Article 101: Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models
- Chapter 13 (Art. 102 — 113) — Final provisions
- Article 102: Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
- Article 103: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
- Article 104: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
- Article 105: Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
- Article 106: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797
- Article 107: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858
- Article 108: Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
- Article 109: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
- Article 110: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
- Article 111: AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked
- Article 112: Evaluation and review
- Article 113: Entry into force and application
- Annexes
- Article Annex I: List of Union harmonisation legislation
- Article Annex II: List of criminal offences referred to in Article 5(1), first subparagraph, point (h)(iii)
- Article Annex III: High-risk AI systems referred to in Article 6(2)
- Article Annex IV: Technical documentation referred to in Article 11(1)
- Article Annex V: EU declaration of conformity
- Article Annex VI: Conformity assessment procedure based on internal control
- Article Annex VII: Conformity based on an assessment of the quality management system and an assessment of the technical documentation
- Article Annex VIII: Information to be submitted upon the registration of high-risk AI systems in accordance with Article 49
- Article Annex IX: Information to be submitted upon the registration of high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III in relation to testing in real world conditions in accordance with Article 60
- Article Annex X: Union legislative acts on large-scale IT systems in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice
- Article Annex XI: Technical documentation referred to in Article 53(1), point (a) – technical documentation for providers of general-purpose AI models
- Article Annex XII: Transparency information referred to in Article 53(1), point (b) – technical documentation for providers of general-purpose AI models to downstream providers that integrate the model into their AI system
- Article Annex XIII: Criteria for the designation of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk referred to in Article 51