A pilot trial is mandatory if any one of the following conditions is satisfied:

• a. Fulfilling a task requires technical innovations, the effects of which must first be evaluated.
• b. Fulfilling a task requires significant organisational or technical measures, the effectiveness of which must first be tested, in particular in the case of the cooperation between federal and cantonal authorities.
• c. Fulfilling a task requires personal data to be made accessible in the online search process.